Routledge Handbook of Populism and Foreign Policy. London: Routledge, 2025. (With David Cadier and Sandra Destradi)
This handbook provides a methodical, comprehensive, and unifying overview of the vibrant yet disparate scholarship on populism and foreign policy. By mapping the debates and existing findings, as well as presenting the different conceptual and theoretical lenses, the handbook provides new insights as to how, whether, and to what extent, populism influences foreign policy. Carefully selected international contributors connect their own work to others to offer a thorough, theoretically informed, and empirically tested academic treatment of the topic across a number of cases where populist actors are, or have been, in power. Divided into four parts (Concepts and Theories; Factors and Processes; Actors and Structures; Issues and Policy Areas), the diverse and comprehensive insights on the global, cross-regional, and transnational dimensions of populism will be of interest to scholars and students of international relations, political science, public policy, foreign policy, political theory, populism and area studies. This text will also be of interest to those working from the perspectives of Sociology, Law, and History, as well as to the practitioners of international politics.
The Ideational Approach to Populism, Volume II: Consequences and Mitigation. London: Routledge, 2024. (With Kirk Hawkins, Eliza Hawkins, Levente Littvay and Nina Wiesehomeier)
This book provides a series of specific predictions about the distinct impact of populist ideas. In this sequel to the first volume, the ideational approach to populism is extended, providing a robust theoretical framework for understanding populism’s consequences and for identifying policies that mitigate its most negative effects. It reaffirms that ideas matter, arguing that an ideational definition of populism leads to more accurate, and sometimes surprising predictions about the impact of populism at multiple levels of analysis. The chapters of this edited volume explore the effect of populist ideas in each of four areas: consequences for state-level institutions, voters, and international relations; and mitigation. The ideational approach encourages us instead to invest in more systematic engagement with populists and pay better attention to our communication skills. It will be of interest to students and scholars of politics, international relations, social psychology, and political communication.
Party Systems and Foreign Policy Change in Liberal Democracies: Cleavages, Ideas, Competition. London: Routledge, 2021.
How do political parties affect foreign policy? This book answers this question by exploring the role of party politics as source of foreign policy change in liberal democracies. The book shifts the focus from individual political parties to party systems as the context in which parties’ ideologies receive precise content and their preferences are formed. The central claim is that foreign policy change arises from within transformed discursive contexts of party competition, when a new language of politics that constitutes anew parties’ self-understanding of what they stand for and compete over emerges in a party system. By comparing cases of contested foreign policy change, the book shows how such transformations in party competition determine whether and when international pressures on a state will translate into decisions to institute foreign policy change and what degree of change will be ultimately implemented. With a novel framework which bridges concepts of international relations and comparative politics, the book will be of interest to researchers and students in the areas of international relations theory, foreign policy analysis and comparative politics, and generally to anyone wanting to understand how and when parties, elections and voters contribute to international change.
2025
• Special Issue Co-Editor: “Party Contestation of Foreign Policy in the New Global (dis)Order: National Responses to the Ukraine War and the Resilience of the Liberal International Order”. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, forthcoming (with Toby Greene).
• ‘Party Contestation of Foreign Policy in the New Global (Dis)order: Introduction’. Cambridge Review of International Affairs. Published online: https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2025.2490199 (with Toby Greene).
• ‘Make the West Great Again? Ukraine, Israel and the appropriation of the West by European populists’. European View. Published online: https://doi.org/10.1177/17816858251330420.
2024
• ‘The Ambiguous Impact of Populist Trade Discourses on the International Economic Order’. International Affairs 100(5): 1941-1957. (With Monika Brusenbauch-Meislova)
• ‘Beyond Populism and Into the State: The Political Economy of National-Conservatism’. British Journal of Politics and International Relations 26(4): 995-1014 (With Gorkem Altinors)
• ‘European Integration and Political Party Logos: A ‘Visual Europeanization’?’ European Union Politics 25(1): 86-105.
• ‘Euro-Mediterranean Populism: Navigating Populist Foreign Policy around Mare Nostrum’. Comparative European Politics 22(5): 616-637 (With Phil Giurlando and Daniel Wajner)
• ‘When Long Lost Siblings Reunite: Populism, Conservatism and the Discontents of Progress’. Journal of Political Ideologies. Published online: doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2024.2346194.
• ‘You’re projecting! Global Britain, European Strategic Autonomy and the Discursive Rescue of the Internationalised State’. European Security. Published online: https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2024.2425641.
• ‘Disentangling Populism and Nationalism as Discourses of Foreign Policy: The Case of Greek Foreign Policy during the Eurozone Crisis 2010-19’. International Relations 38(1): 68-90.
• ‘New Democracy and Centre-Right Dominance in Greece: A New Normal?’ Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. Published online: doi/full/10.1080/14683857.2024.2407415.
2023
• ‘Forum: New Directions in the Study of Populism in International Relations’. International Studies Review 25(4): viad035. Editor and co-author with Erin Jenne, Christopher LaRoche, Bertjan Verbeek et al.
2022
• ‘Exploring the Cave of the Unknown: Transnational Party Politics in the EU’. Journal of European Integration 44(3): 451-457.
2021
• ‘The Dog that Barked but Did Not Bite: Greek Foreign Policy under the Populist Coalition of SYRIZA-Independent Greeks, 2015–2019’. Comparative European Politics 19(6): 722-738.
• ‘The Domestic Sources of Détente: State-Society Relations and Foreign Policy Change during the Cold War’. Foreign Policy Analysis 17(2): orab003. (With Benjamin Martill)
• ‘Europarties in the Neighbourhood: How Transnational Party Politics Bind Eastern Europe and the Western Balkans to the EU’. Comparative European Politics 19(1): 77-93.
2020
• ‘State Transformation and Populism: From the Internationalized to the Neo-Sovereign State?’. Politics 40(1): 22-37.
2019
• ‘The Name Agreement between Greece and North Macedonia and the Discrepancies of EU Foreign Policy’. European Foreign Affairs Review 24(4): 427-446. (With Elena B. Stavrevska)
• ‘Europeanisation as de-Politicisation, Crisis as re-Politicisation: The Case of Greek Foreign Policy during the Eurozone Crisis’. Journal of European Integration 41(5): 605-621.
2017
• Special Issue Co-Editor: “Populism in World Politics”. International Political Science Review 38(4): 399-502. (With Vedi Hadiz)
• ‘Populism in World Politics: A Comparative Cross-Regional Perspective’. International Political Science Review 38(4): 399-411. (With Vedi Hadiz)
• ‘The People in the “Here and Now”: Populism, Modernization and the State in Greece’. International Political Science Review 38(4): 473-487.
• ‘Transnational European Party Federations as EU Foreign Policy Actors: The Activities of Europarties in Eastern Partnership States’. Journal of Common Market Studies 55(2): 257-274.
2015
• ‘Patterns of Transnational Partisan Contestation of European Foreign Policy’. European Foreign Affairs Review 20(2): 227-245.
• ‘Foreign Policy Change in a Polarized Party System: Greece and Turkey’s EU Candidacy’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 15(1): 19-36.
2013
• ‘The Evolution of the “Populist Potential” in European Politics: From New Right Radicalism to Anti-System Populism’. European View 12(1): 75-83.
2010
• ‘Undermining the West from Within: European Populists, the US and Russia’. European View 9(2): 267-277.
• ‘German Foreign Policy and the New Role of the Euro’. Emphasis 43: 39-44.
• ‘Populism and International Relations Theories’, in Cadier, David, Angelos Chryssogelos and Sandra Destradi (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Populism and Foreign Policy. London: Routledge, 83-103. 2025.
• ‘Routledge Handbook of Populism and Foreign Policy: Introduction’, in Cadier, David, Angelos Chryssogelos and Sandra Destradi (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Populism and Foreign Policy. London: Routledge, 1-14. 2025. (With David Cadier and Sandra Destradi)
• ‘Populism and Foreign Policy: Characteristics, Sources and Implications’, in Chryssogelos, Angelos, Kirk Hawkins et al (eds.), The Ideational Approach to Populism Vol. II: Consequences and Mitigation. London: Routledge, 185-198. 2024.
• ‘The Ideational Approach’, in Chryssogelos, Angelos, Kirk E. Hawkins et al (eds.), The Ideational Approach to Populism Vol. II: Consequences and Mitigation. London: Routledge, 1-30. 2024 (with Ethan Busby, Kirk Hawkins, Eliza Taner-Hawkins, Levente Littvay and Nina Wiesehomeier)
• ‘International Relations and Foreign Policy’, in Stavrakakis, Yannis and Giorgos Katsambekis (eds.), Research Handbook on Populism. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 204-215. 2024.
• ‘Book review: Populism in Power: Discourse and Performativity in SYRIZA and Donald Trump, by Giorgos Venizelos’. Populism 1: 243-246. 2024.
• ‘Between People Power and State Power: The Ambivalence of Populism in International Relations’, in Subedi, D.B. et al (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Populism in the Asia Pacific. London: Routledge, 49-64. 2023.
• ‘The “People” and Trade in the Trump and Brexit Rhetoric’, in Egan, Michelle et al (eds.), Contestation and Polarization in Global Governance. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 109-124. 2023.
• ‘Populist Foreign Policy in Southern Europe’, in Giurlando, P. and D. F. Wajner (eds.), Populist Foreign Policy: Regional Perspectives of Populism in the International Scene. Palgrave Macmillan, 63-88. 2023.
• ‘Greece between Crisis, Opportunity and Risk as a Key BRI Node’, in Minas, Stephen and Vassilis Ntousas (eds.), The European Union and China’s Belt and Road: Impact, Engagement and Competition. London: Routledge, 188-201. 2021 (With Dimitri Kokoromytis)
• ‘Economic Crisis and Europeanization of Greek Foreign Policy’, in Athanasopoulou, Ekavi et al (eds.), Greek Foreign Policy: Choices and Expectations in the 21st Century. Athens: Papazisis, 1001-1026. 2020 (in Greek).
• ‘Contradictions and Strategy in SYRIZA Foreign Policy’, in Balabanidis, Yannis (ed.), SYRIZA: A Party in Movement. Athens: Themelio, 273-292. 2019 (in Greek).
• ‘Populism in Foreign Policy’. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.467. Oxford University Press. 2017.
• Still Europeanized? Greek Foreign Policy during the Eurozone Crisis. GreeSE Working Paper. London: Hellenic Observatory LSE. 2017.
• ‘The Three Faces of Greek Populism under EU Membership’, in Kudors, Andis and Artis Pabriks (eds.), The Rise of Populism: Lessons for the EU and the US. Riga: University of Latvia Press, 133-150. 2017.
• ‘Reaction and Adaptation in the Longue Durée: The Far-Right, International Politics and the State in Historical Perspective’, in Saull, Richard et al (eds.), The Longue Durée of the Far-Right. London: Routledge, 85-105. 2014.
• ‘Exporting Euro-Politics in the Eastern Neighbourhood: Elections in the post-Communist Area and the Activities of Europarties’, in Bardi, Luciano et al (eds.), European Elections in Times of Crisis. Florence: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, 129-146. 2014.